Stillbirth and fetal growth restriction

Aim: to estimate the rate of early-onset and late-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR) in stillbirth, identify features placentaassociated complications determine respective risk factors stillbirth (especially at early gestational age). Materials Methods. There were retrospectively studied 61 cases 2016–2019 that occurred III level obstetric hospitals: 32 (23–31 weeks gestation) late (32–39 weeks) cases; 156 live births with 8–10 Apgar scores delivered 36–41 gestation used as controls. Quantitative parameters compared using mean values standard deviation; nominal analyzed odds ratio (OR) adjusted OR (aOR) 95 % confidence interval (CI). Results. More than half stillbirths are associated FGR almost 60 phenotype this pathology. Both births, 2/3 have extremely low weight (OR = 1.8; CI 0.6–6.9); 1/3 restricted fetuses detected shortly before delivery 1.3; 0.7–2.4); 1/4 pregnancies complicated by placental insufficiency not 1.4; 0.7–2.7). Risk pregnancy (aOR 3.2; 1.0–10.3), maternal age over 28 years 6.0; 1.2–29.4), miscarriages multiple induced abortions 3.6; 1.1–11.2), non-compliance regular clinics visiting correction threatening conditions 10.9; 1.3–91.6), toxoplasma infection 1.5–24.5). Early is an older mother's 5.8; 1.0–34.4), greater parity 3.3; 1.0–10.4), uterine diseases including endometrial polyps, endometriosis, cervix cervicitis, dysplasia 4.0; 0.9–17.2), diabetes mellitus 3.1; 0.8–13.2) preeclampsia. Conclusion. The comprises twice higher birth, being less 30 %. In also prevails. no prominent for previously known regardless hypotrophy. vs. more gynecological pathologies well